Introduction: There are many theories that attempt to explain the phenomenon of juvenile delinquency and the factors that cause it. There is, and has been, a large number of young people engaging in delinquent behavior across the nation and around the world. What exactly is the catalyst that pushes these youths to commit crimes and stray from the ethical norms established in society? Are all young people susceptible to the temptation of deviant behavior or just some? Theories suggest several possible etiologies, which include: social factors, biological factors, psychological factors, and physiological factors, among other things that can turn a child into a juvenile delinquent. There is no certain theory regarding juvenile delinquency that can completely distinguish all the determining factors that push young people to engage in crime; however, the study of all these theories and ideas can bring the criminologist one step closer to discovering the truth about juvenile delinquency. Only a greater understanding of juvenile delinquency can help prevent future juvenile delinquents. This article will focus on the individual factors of delinquency, as well as the social elements, and provide an explanation of how the combination of the two elements can lead children to engage in criminal activities. Background: Juvenile delinquency is by no means a new phenomenon, although the way juveniles are treated when arrested is continually evolving. Changes in family structure and urbanization have affected how children behave, as well as how they are viewed by members of society. Today, juvenile delinquents are usually not treated as criminals, but rather receive a lighter sentence than adults and a ch...... middle of paper ...... plays a role in the creation of a juvenile delinquent . One side is not complete without the other; Both social and individual elements participate in the formation of criminals. Every juvenile offender has a unique circumstance with its own mitigating factors. There is no one theory that covers the full range of reasons why children commit crimes, although the use of several theories might make this clearer. Conclusion: Juvenile delinquency is a problem in today's society. The problem has created a wide spectrum of both social and individual factors. The more society learns about crime, the greater its ability to fight it. Young people are the future of this world, a corrupt youth body will guarantee great risks over time. Rehabilitation of juvenile delinquents into mainstream members of society should be the goal of the criminal justice system.