Topic > The development of robots and their impact on the economy

IndexThe beginningFurther technological advancesThe use of robots and their impact on the economyConclusionThe technology sector is rapidly evolving with new products and new features released constantly. The nineteenth century is characterized by the acceleration and widespread adoption of industrial processes. According to the Oxford dictionary, a robot is a machine that can automatically perform a complicated series of tasks. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original EssayThe BeginningAt the beginning of the nineteenth century, there were almost no telephones and computers were almost unknown a hundred years ago from today, but now it is universal. We are now at the cusp of a new technological change of equal importance: the robotics revolution. One of the first robotic devices to be considered and used in everyday life was the use of the Egyptian water clock. The water clock measured time as a result of the force of water passing through it at a constant speed. After the clock, at the beginning of the 14th century, Leonardo Da Vinci designed a mechanical man who resembled a knight in armor. It was designed so that the mechanism inside the knight moved as if there was a real person inside it. In addition to these inventions, the first modern robot was created by Friedrich Kauffman, in 1810, an automatic bellows soldier. It was a device with an airbag that emits a stream of air when pressed together with two handles, used to blow air into the fire. Further technological advances In the 1940s, after the arrival of programmable computers, the first real robots appeared. From the past, the best known robot is the one we know today, created by George Devol in the 1950s, called Unimate. But due to the lack of teething problems, it did not become that popular. This robot was later purchased by Joseph Engleberger and modified into an industrial robot, and was sold under the "Unimation" label. This robot was capable of performing dangerous and repetitive tasks, and the success of its efforts earned it the title of "father of robotics". The creation of a fully autonomous robot occurred in the 20th century. Then, after the invention of Unimate, advances in artificial intelligence continued, and soon inventors began to make robots more similar to humans. Lately, features such as autonomous thinking, artificial skin tissues, emotions and self-awareness are being incorporated into robots. The world has been uplifted by the new concept of robotics, but the impacts of robots have both positive and negative effects on various sectors of life. of the economy and towards people in general. These changes are interesting and, at the same time, exciting for the innovative companies behind today's latest advances in artificial intelligence. Computers, software and algorithms have been proven to simplify our daily tasks and make it impossible to imagine how our lives could be managed without them. But on the other hand it is also impossible to imagine how the phases of the process will be managed without human intervention. The information economy characterized by exponential growth replaces the mass production industry based on the economy of scale. Robots are used in many areas of our life, for example in the medical field, transportation, cooking, education, etc. The Use of Robots and Their Impact on the Economy The Economy Since everyone is excited about having robots in the future, we have effectively accepted that we can trust machines to do things for us. According to new research, almosttwo thirds (60%) of Brits believe that within the next 50 years there will be a robot in every home and only a quarter of them can't imagine a life where a robot isn't part of life. their family. Not all jobs will be replaced by robots, but it is certain that some work tasks will be performed by machines. For example, the risk of a bartender being replaced by robots is 87%. It is currently technically feasible for a robot to mix drinks, take orders from customers, receive payments and receive complaints. Especially a large number of small and medium-sized enterprises are likely to resist technical measures due to high acquisition costs and a lack of qualified personnel. One study shows that 12% of total employment in the US and Germany will be at high risk of being replaced by machines, while other studies have concluded that AI and robots are not only causing job losses but that the automation process will create around 390,000 new jobs in the third sector within the next ten years in Germany. For example, one of the most recently created jobs is that of a data scientist, and comprehensive IT knowledge is vital for this complex job. Autonomous robots save workers from performing dangerous tasks and can even work in dangerous conditions. The ramification of robots and machines taking power is undeniable. Robots help humans by carrying out dangerous jobs and one of the significant examples of this is robotic welding. Manual welding is difficult and dangerous for the human body as it requires intense blows and produces a lot of noise, causing other health effects. Robots are also used by oil companies to inspect their pipelines, a dangerous task for humans, as the pipe filled with gases and toxic materials can cause death. The first robot called Puma350 was used in the medical field for surgical interventions in 1985. the purpose of this was to orient a needle for a brain biopsy under the guidance of computed tomography. It was later discontinued due to safety concerns. Engineers have recently discovered surgical robots, and this has successfully attracted huge financial investments into autonomous robots in the medical field. The introduction of nanotechnology in medicine is considered a turning point. As robots have been present in clinics around the world, engineers have been working to successfully invent micro- and nanorobots, as they have the potential to do things that require accurate and precise performance that humans lack. Robots are considered a general purpose technology, meaning that robots have the potential to alter societies due to their impact on the economy and social structures, and therefore, robots are also used in education. The advancement of science and technology has made it possible to learn something from a distant place, for example, telepresence robots do the work for teachers. Despite the advantages of robots in education, it is difficult to expect a robot to adapt to human behavior and feelings to show emotions and expressions. This autonomous behavior will require large amounts of robotics research and development. In addition to the labor factor, the gap between rich and poor will increase dramatically, which, in turn, will lead to social unrest that will be dangerous for the growth of the economy. . For example, the agricultural sector has already taken part in this change and will only increase in the future. The use of transport machinery, automatic irrigation systems and intelligent harvesting has reduced the demand for foreign workers and helpers in the harvesting sector.This trend is observed in high-cost labor countries and is increasing even more, which will decrease their dependence on low-cost workers and result in an oversupply of low-cost workers in the relevant low-cost countries of the Work. For example, research conducted on children to study the interaction and efficiency of robots in education led to the conclusion that children wanted them to understand emotions and expressions because the robots seemed unnatural and did not adapt to situations by changing tone or tone. Amazon pioneered the use of customer service bots for a richer experience. Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos unveiled the futuristic drone designed to fly packages ordered online to customers at their homes in about 30 minutes. While this is beneficial, there are some major roadblocks to why Amazon hasn't fully relied on drones to deliver packages. One of the biggest concerns is that many people feel that this is a form of trespass on their private property. Robotic home security products are a new addition to technological advancement and artificial intelligence. The advantages of purchasing security robots or home robots are their ability to multitask. Many companies are now focusing on creating a robot that can perform multiple functions with detailed attention and minimal surveillance. These robots are useful in making life increasingly easier for families and are also beneficial for the handicapped. However, the question of their security remains, i.e. the human fear in terms of privacy that can arise from problems of computer piracy. Robots have limited capabilities when it comes to preventing crime or creating other dangerous situations. It is completely unimaginable to expect a robot to react to situations like humans do since they do not work with the common sense and intensity needed to think and react like them. For example, the worker accidentally killed by a robot at the Volkswagen plant. The report states that the worker, 22, was grabbed by the robot and crushed against a metal plate. Media reports in the incident say the man was "killed by a robot," although a spokesperson for the automaker said it was more likely that human error was to blame. He said the robot normally operated within a narrow area of ​​the plant, grabbing car parts and manipulating them. The question here is: who is to blame for the accident that took place? The answer to this question can be demonstrated by the study conducted by DeepMind, a London-based artificial intelligence company. Robots are used to self-learning, meaning a huge amount of data is fed to the AI ​​which eventually begins to discern patterns on its own. Their study began with data activity on the screen, namely block pixels representing the player's bricks, ball and racket. It is built with multi-layered algorithms and has not been programmed with any knowledge of the task or its rules and objectives and has been left to examine the results. The AI ​​failed during the first few games, but had begun to pin down the ball accurately after studying the patterns, and by the six hundredth game, the neural one was using more expert moves obtained through observation. Humans are not only capable of pattern recognition, but so are robots, meaning humans can engage in creating logical interfaces and reasoning about everything around us. Humans have a store of common sense knowledge that helps them understand situations, all AI could do was.