The often diabolical plans of evil architects only work up to a certain point before the truth is finally discovered. An ancient but excellent example of this type of plan is found in the tragedy of Othello by William Shakespeare. Iago can manipulate Othello into killing his wife, however, once Iago's plan is exposed, Othello commits suicide. Iago can defeat Othello because he is very intelligent with his use of language, has unique philosophies that allow him to act in his best interest, and has a lot of luck on his side, however, it doesn't always come when Iago needs it. it is more so. Despite his success in taking down Othello, he was unable to prevent the other characters from exposing his plan in the end, demonstrating how even the most diabolical and secret plans can still be exposed by anyone at any time. plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay Language is a powerful and influential communication tool; it can be used to communicate the truth or to deceive people and pursue evil goals for themselves. Iago's clever use of language allows him to manipulate the other characters in the play to further his plan. He uses it as an effective tool of deception and persuasion; he uses it to flatter Othello; he also downplays the concerns of others in order to manipulate them into doing what Iago secretly wants them to do. An example of how Iago downplays the concerns of others is when he convinces Cassio to drink another glass of wine at a party. He does this by saying, “Oh, they're our friends! But a cup; I'll drink for you” and “What, man! It's a night of revelry. The gallants desire it." By trying to convey the message that it is no big deal to Cassio, Iago can allay Cassio's presented concerns of not being able to do his job properly as he reveals that he has a low tolerance for alcohol. Iago's soliloquy that follows immediately after convincing Cassio to drink another cup of wine foreshadows the ugly argument and Cassio's dismissal that occurs shortly thereafter. In the soliloquy, Iago states: "If I could only offer him a cup of what he has already drunk to-night, he will be as full of quarrels and insults as my young mistress's dog." The premonition arises when he says that Cassio will want to fight if he drinks another cup of wine. Another example of Iago's intelligent use of language is when he instills doubts in Othello about his possibly unfaithful wife. Othello asks Iago to prove Desdemona's disloyalty and Iago responds by explaining: “In my sleep I heard him say 'Sweet Desdemona, let us be careful, let us hide our loves... he would be angry and wring my hand, he would cry 'O sweet creature!' then kiss me hard... he shouted 'Damn fate that gave you to the Moor!'”. Iago explains to Othello how Cassio is dreaming of Desdemona and that he has been behaving erratically while in bed around Iago, causing his insomnia. In explaining this, Iago tries to frame the dream as if Cassio had slept with Desdemona; Othello accepts this as the "living proof" of his wife's infidelity. Iago's clever use of language to manipulate is one of the main reasons he is able to defeat Othello. Although Iago can manipulate Othello, his manipulation ultimately torments him by exposing the true purpose of Iago's plan. Everyone has certain philosophical beliefs that define who they are. Iago has a personally unusual philosophy that reveals his reckless and evil personality to achieve his greatest goals. Iago is a very self-centered and immoral person, who only cares about what benefits him and howobtain it at any cost. When Iago becomes angry at Roderigo's threat to drown himself for Desdemona, Iago uses an analogy and explains: “Our bodies are our gardens, of which our wills are gardeners. So if we plant nettles or sow lettuce, we put hyssop... because the power and correctable authority of this lies in our will.” Iagosta explaining using the analogy that the body is a garden that Iago himself controls which plants to grow, or in a real life context, he is the main decider of himself. This passage demonstrates Iago's excellence in self-control and manipulation, which he uses effectively to cast doubt on Othello about his possibly unfaithful wife. Iago also believes in rational and logical thinking as a very important skill to possess. In the continuation of his soliloquy in the garden, he states: “If the balance of our lives…blood and meanness…led us to the most absurd conclusions.” In this part of his soliloquy he explains how the impulses of our body would take over if rational thought did not exist. Iago himself acts deceptively calm and composed especially when providing the "living proof" that Othello urgently desires, thus being ironically labeled by Othello as "honest Iago". Iago's belief in rational thought, logic, and reasoning enhances his deceptive characteristics, helping him execute his plan much more smoothly. However, the true purpose of Iago's plan is still revealed at the end despite his manipulative efforts throughout much of the play. Luck is a phenomenon that comes by chance; some are positively affected and some are negatively affected. Iago's luck plays an important role in carrying out the plan, however, he is unable to control all the extenuating circumstances, as highlighted at the end of the play. Iago's wife Emilia reveals Iago's true personality by telling Othello that “If he says so, may his pernicious soul rot half a grain a day! Mind over heart!”. This revelation means that Emilia knows that Iago has been lying and deceiving Othello all along without Othello himself knowing. Once Iago admits that he lied to Othello, Emilia becomes very angry because of the murders that occurred due to Iago's decision to tell that lie to Othello. Afterwards, Iago tries to cover up the whole situation by telling his wife to come home immediately but Emilia refuses to stop talking and continues to reveal more information about the grand plan to defeat Othello. Other pieces of the grand plan are revealed through letters found in Roderigo's pockets. Lodovico takes out the papers and reads: “Roderigo will carry out Cassio's death!” and “Roderigo wanted to send this damned scoundrel, but perhaps Iago intervened in the meantime and satisfied him”. Within these letters, it is revealed to the other characters kept in the dark how the murders were supposed to take place as part of Iago's plan. The second letter specifically reveals that Roderigo wanted to complain about Iago's evil plan but was then killed by Iago to prevent Roderigo from pressing charges. This blatantly exposes the fact of how Iago is responsible for the series of murders that occurred. Both of these examples demonstrate how Iago is unable to control most of the extenuating circumstances that may arise, despite his efforts to try to minimize their influence. Iago's unstable plan depends largely on luck; he is on his side until the end of the play, in which he is unable to control the external forces that unravel his plan and stop him. Ultimately, Iago is unable to control his destiny at the end of the play; external forces..