According to the authors of the book, American Amnesia by Hacker and Pierson, public policy in the past has been massively razed by the variety of forces from institutions, elections and surveys of interest groups. The range of political parties and their influence on various political forces have transformed the healthcare, financial and energy sectors in the United States of America. Interest groups determine how the government will be controlled depending on how those interest groups have contributed to the campaign. For example, in the energy sector, interest groups could force the government to lower fuel prices based on interest group demand. The same case can apply to the healthcare sector. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay The book explains that the different interest groups within the country are those that focus on how their members can benefit economically. While some groups have larger memberships, others have relatively small memberships. Financial associations are normally responsible for representing the key segment of the economy (such as lawyers, defense contractors among many others). For example, in healthcare, National Alliance for Model State Drug Laws (NAMSDL) is a helpful resource that advocates for policies, alcohol laws, community leaders, drug and alcohol professionals, attorneys general, state legislators and various government bodies. The organization works to ensure that drugs are used efficiently and fights in every way against drug abuse. They ensure that the patient's health takes priority while using the medications. NAMSDL works closely with national drug control policy and engages in legal summits across the country. Interest groups also fight for male-specific gender inequality. According to the European Convention on Human Rights, discrimination against women's rights in any form in the workplace, sexual harassment and any form of discrimination is not permitted, and those convicted will be liable when the complainant brings the complaint to the European Courts of Human rights. There has been serious discussion about the validity of this issue given the fact that women victimized in the workplace often fear reporting harassment against them. The victim fears losing his job, thus compromising the exercise of justice. Another serious problem of social inequality that has led to the abuse of human rights is the sexual abuse of women in the workplace. There have been some reported cases where bosses request sexual offers from women before being hired for a job opportunity or before receiving a promotion in the workplace. When women don't conform, they won't be promoted or hired in the workplace. This situation constitutes an absolute violation of human rights. First, women have the right to equal employment opportunities and denying them this opportunity is not allowed. Women in society have been considered second-class citizens in a highly male-dominated arena. The efforts of various advocacy groups such as the United Nations Human Rights have pushed employers and society at large to reconsider women and give them the right to be employed in any workplace without any form of discrimination in their comparisons. The principles used have yet to bear fruit. Financial associations support the segment of the economy such as trial lawyers and defense contractors. The.