Existentialism is a philosophy focused on the reasoning of existence and how people find themselves living in the world. The understanding of existentialism is that each person spends their life changing their appearance and nature. Existence is mostly the issue, so people try to discover who and what they are throughout life as they make choices based on their beliefs and experiences. An existentialist believes that a person should be forced to choose and be capable without laws, rules or customs. Existentialists are defined by the fact that they exist, or are in the world and occupy it. For this reason, existentialists are wrong to say that life is meaningless, but they are right when they say that people should choose and create meaning in life. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay In The Stranger by Albert Camus, we can clearly see aspects of existentialism. There are many themes that show existentialism. For example, life is a series of choices, without any consequences. Some things are unreasonable without an answer. If a person makes a decision, he must follow through with this decision. One of the main themes of existentialism is freedom. The belief that whatever happened before will have no impact on your next choice. Meaursault shows freedom by addressing Maman's death as if it were something that happens every day. Meursault shows no emotion during Maman's funeral. This depicts free will being unaffected by his mother's death. “Mum died today, or maybe yesterday, I don't know. I received a telegram from home: “Mom is dead. Funeral tomorrow. Faithfully yours." This means nothing. Maybe it was yesterday." Meursault's thoughts at the opening of the book show the lack of care he has towards everything. Describes a vision in which death is thought to be meaningless. The awareness of Meursault's choices and passion and the way we understand before thinking is another theme that describes existence. Meursault wants to live his life in the moment, not thinking about the consequences and not worrying about the future. Another theme represented in The Stranger is uncertainty. Life is unpredictable and unexpected. Camus shows how unpredictable life is throughout the novel when for a moment Meursault is happy with the sun shining on him, but suddenly something unexpected happens and Meursault's happiness is no longer there. "I knew I had broken the harmony of the day, the exceptional silence of a beach where I had been happy." There is also the theme of individualism. Individuality is a main theme of all existentialists, but Meursault lives by his individuality when he wants a crowd of people to witness his death and greet him with cries of hatred. “To feel less alone, it was enough for me to wish that on the day of my execution there would be a large crowd of spectators and that they would greet me with cries of hatred.” Meursault's worldview changes, he accepts the indifference of the world. In a world where he saw no meaning, he accepted the meaninglessness of existence. The overall theme is the belief that life is meaningless and desireless. What is insignificant shows that our life lacks any obvious meaning. No one can explain someone else's senselessness towards life. Meaursault shows his lack of morals in society when he is sentenced to death after killing the Arab. He refused to conform to the rules of society which ended up killing him. Meaursault can't stick to the same rules because he doesn't understand them. His entire being is emotionless.This separates him from society, society has strict guidelines focused on right and wrong. Meaursault believes that the outcome of life is inevitable. He cannot understand what is right or wrong in killing the Arab. Meaursault did not hate man, on the trail Meaursault says "because of the sun". The sun on the beach, similar to the sun at his mother's funeral, tormented him. The sun represents something deeper, it represents Meursault's emotions. The heat and sun are too much for his senses and he can't stand it. The Arab's death was due to Meursault's lack of emotion. He has come to a conclusion where he must create his own meaning in life. He is a stranger to himself and others around him. Since Meursault refuses to comply, it will cost him his life. Creating meaning in life is right, but does this go against faith? Existential belief is an acceptance that cannot be found in religion or texts. Following religious rules within a religion is not true faith. Existential belief challenges the fact that faith must be individual. Since most people are born into religion, they do not have true faith. Religion is not a way to connect deeply to your individual self, it is more a way to connect to other people. Few people are truly intangible, but not all people born into religion have an absence of faith. “Existentialism is about being a saint without God; be your own hero, without all the approval and support of religion or society. "— Anita Brookner (born 1938), British writer and art historian. Existential thinking is influenced by questions of faith. Questions and beliefs such as “Man...probably the most mysterious species on the planet. A mystery of unanswered questions. Who are we? Where are we going? How do we know what we think we know? — Run, Lola means to human existence. Throughout the twentieth century religion was important within existentialism. Many of the most important people associated with existentialism were not just philosophers, they were religious leaders who were within their faith. As part of any study of existentialism, one cannot ignore faith. Faith is the meaning of life that many existentialists believe we must create “…There is a very strong spiritual current that runs through existentialist writings well into the twentieth century and explains why there is often a desire to go beyond the current material, physical being and to achieve a kind of transcendence.” Existentialists do not seek to retreat from the illogicality of life, they do not feel meaning from religion. If there is a creator, an existentialist believes that this creator is beyond reasoning, existentialism does not understand the creator. Because many existentialists believe that they must find their own faith in life, many people who study the psychology of existentialism must immerse themselves in their patients. world. Existential psychology is a psychological path based on seeing a person as a whole and understanding people by examining social relationships and understanding that people have different lives of self-awareness that cannot be ignored. This is a process of seeing meaning within the reality of the whole person. According to the greatest existential psychologist, the Swiss psychiatrist Ludwig Binswanger, “…while the existential therapist enters into the phenomena present before him and with him, existentialism is not limited to states of testimony. It includes the existence of the entire being.' This means that existential therapists absorb the totality of their patients like this.
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