IndexIntroduction:Modernity vs. traditions in architecture:Traditions compromised for industrialization encouraged:Introduction:Geography: Seoul, the capital of South Korea, is a city located in the northwestern part of the country. It is located 50 km from the DMZ (demilitarized zone) with North Korea. The capital Seoul itself covers approximately 600 square km, while Greater Seoul which also includes Incheon and numerous other satellite cities covers approximately 12,000 square km. (Jabgo) Population: Seoul is also one of the most populated cities in the world. Greater Seoul has nearly 23 million inhabitants, while nearly 10 million residents are found in the capital Seoul itself. This also means that Seoul is one of the most densely populated cities due to its relatively small area. (Jabgo) Currency: The currency here in South Korea or specifically in Seoul, is the won. 1 US dollar would equal 1,114. 90 won, while 1 Euro would be 1312. 18 won. Time Zone: The time zone in Seoul, South Korea would be GMT +9 hours, past the Greenwich Mean Time. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay Modernity Vs. traditions in architecture: In this unified capital, there are both types of architectural buildings designated for opposite purposes. There are countless industrialized buildings, modernized structures and skyscrapers under construction all over Seoul. For example, the 123-level Lotte World Tower and the famous Namsan Seoul Tower are considered some of the best-known and most visited buildings in the entire city. These towers can also be seen as the symbol of the modernization of this city, where they are the result of the impacts of industrializations. Among the renovated buildings you can also observe many ancient traditional and cultural architectures, which peek out within this apparently modern city. The 5 Great Palaces, Bukchon Hanok Villages and other religious temples are among the oldest and most traditional buildings here in Seoul. (Choi, 2012; Anikadaske, 2017) Constructions such as the 5 ancient royal palaces or ancient villages have not only lasted for centuries, but have undergone numerous restorations with the aim of educating Korean children with historical knowledge and information. (Anikadaske, 2017) Therefore, since religion has played an important role in Korean societies, it is understandable that there are still countless temples and pagodas preserved and restored for worship purposes. Therefore, it is entirely possible for a photographer to take a photo with both modernized and traditional architecture within a single frame. This fact demonstrates the idea that even though Seoul is one of the most industrialized cities in Asia, there are still some traditional cultural aspects within this contemporary city because it is crucial to preserve cultural customs since they are the roots of a race, they are what defines a unique group of people. Culture is like a guide that helps us define who we are. A rush to lose one's cultural identity and practices is as alarming as if they have lost their way in life. The situation is just like when a little duckling feels lost because it has lost its mother. Modernity vs. Traditions in Clothing and Fashion: In the modernized city of Seoul, the city dwellers are very up to date regarding fashion and dressing styles. When you visit this city, you will be amazed at the amount of westernized and fashionable clothing worn by the citizens of this city on a regular basis. The best example of this trendy clothing style would be looking at Korean idols, who are given a number of highly setupdated and fashionable in westernized clothes every time they make a public appearance. Likewise, Korean citizens who following these widely spread styles and trends, also try to find the most fashionable clothing sets which are tremendously influenced by Western cultures. This amplifies the fact that Koreans are modernizing in their fashion and dressing sense, where mostly what they regularly wear are trendy, westernized clothes like crop tops and shorts. It is very normal that you never see the natives in an industrialized city or especially in the cities of Asian countries walking on the street with their traditional cultural clothes. However, this is not the case in Korea and especially in their capital, Seoul. This is due to the fact that when visiting this city you can see numerous shops where you can rent "hanbok", also known as traditional Korean clothes, for several hours. Hanbok has been used in the lives of all Koreans for centuries, and the last time these clothes were worn on a large scale was a century ago, during the 20th century. Consequently, for Koreans, hanbok is an absolutely important factor that shapes their cultural identity. While Koreans continue to preserve these traditions through the establishment of special festivals, for example, traditional events such as the "Hi Seoul Festivals", which take place for several months of the year, where they often dress in their traditional clothing, with the purpose of celebrating their cultural customs and practices so that subsequent generations do not neglect these important and historical rituals over time, teenagers and especially foreigners who have visited this city often rent these robes for taking photos and other tourist purposes. (Choi, 2012) This has gradually become a trend within groups of foreigners and adolescents. As a result, while walking the streets of Seoul, you might catch a glimpse of people wearing hanboks on a regular basis. This demonstration amplifies the fact that even when this city has experienced tremendous modernization, which can be shown through the evolution of their clothing style, Koreans continue to wear and preserve their traditional clothes and dresses through the establishment of shops for rent or even monthly festivals that reinforce the need to maintain one's cultural identity. Modernity vs. Traditions in Ethics and Morality: Going deeper into the points described above, ideas regarding ethics and morality within this city shared both industrialized and traditional aspects. For example, also the expectations and restrictions regarding women and the rights they have with other men. (Ranjit, 2017) Despite this modernized and open-minded expectation, there are still strict and harsh aspects to this tolerance, where Korean society still does not accept unmarried women or single mothers, where their children would be considered illegitimate. contempt on the part of the surrounding community. (Ranjit, 2017) This unacceptance of the idea of ​​a single mother is a traditional Korean teaching and ethic that has been passed down from generation to generation. Having said that, in this city, Seoul, it is observable that both modernity and traditions exist within the same subject area. Further examples regarding the fact that although Korean ideas and thoughts became more sophisticated, there were still limitations and restrictions due to their traditional ethics, are provided through the analysis of their modern educational systems. Specifically, Koreans nowadays focus more on modernizing an education system that mainly involves rational understanding and critical thinking skills, in which it has been influenced byway in which academic programs have developed in the western parts of Europe. This can be demonstrated through the highly acceptance of international school systems in Seoul. Parents who allow and allow their children to participate in this type of school believe that by giving them the opportunity to interact with Western educational systems, their children can have a high chance of social mobility and success in life. However, on the other hand, Korean academic programs also failed to develop an efficient and modern system, while their current education system was still heavily influenced by Confucian ethics, such as the need for conformity to norms and society as a whole Together. (Ranjit, 2017) Since Korea was a country where Confucianism had been revered and followed for years, it is understandable how this belief system entered the roots of the nation's customs. In other words, in Seoul, excluding international school systems, where students had the opportunity to interact with American curricula, regular public schools still used an educational system heavily influenced by Confucianism. This amplifies the fact that despite the fact that Korean schools are beginning to recognize and incorporate modernized ideas regarding critical thinking skills into their education system, the majority of their schools are still influenced by traditional Confucian beliefs and ideas. Therefore, it is evident that both aspects of industrialization and traditional culture still exist in this city. Traditions Compromised to Encourage Industrialization: There are some Korean traditions that are compromised so that the city can experience the process of modernization. One of the biggest changes within Korean traditions would be through the analysis of Confucian ideas of filial piety, where they were taught to respect elders and care for them both financially and emotionally. For example, it was a traditional belief that Korean adult children should take care of their parents as they descend into old age. However, these traditions soon change as the city goes through industrialization and modernization. Specifically, the amount of Korean children being cared for by their parents drops dramatically from 70% to just 31% due to them relying more on the government to do the work. (Herald, 2016) For example, adult children nowadays think that it is the government's job to care for and provide social assistance to the elderly. As a result, more and more elderly Koreans, despite their advanced age and poor health, are forced to do hard labor just to survive from poverty and disease. (Shushan, 2017) In other words, nowadays Koreans no longer follow the Confucian ideology of filial piety, they leave their parents and elders in the hands of governments and other welfare packages. As a result, the idea of ​​filial piety and the fact that they have the responsibility to take care of their parents gradually diminishes as the city enters the later stages of modernity, in which they begin to neglect their duty to take care of their own. parents and to take care of their parents. leave it to the authority as if it were the government's job. This is one of the Korean traditions where it has been compromised to accommodate the aspects of modernity in the city. Due to the fact that as a city becomes more industrialized, the government provides more aid and welfare packages to people with disabilities and the elderly. This also leads to the realization that younger generations would become more dependent, rely more and.