Topic > Meaning of the Conch in Lord of the Flies

IndexThe Conch as a Symbol of Order and DemocracyThe Diminishing Meaning of the ConchImplications and Further ExplorationsBibliographyWilliam Golding's novel, Lord of the Flies, explores the inherent evil that resides in human nature through history about a group of British kids stranded on a desert island. Throughout the novel, the conch emerges as a powerful symbol, representing order, democracy, and civilization. It serves as a communication tool and symbol of authority, providing kids with a sense of unity and structure. However, as the story progresses, the conch's significance diminishes, paralleling the boys' descent into savagery and chaos. This essay will explore the symbolism of the conch in Lord of the Flies and analyze its evolving meaning throughout the narrative. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay The Conch Shell as a Symbol of Order and Democracy From the moment it is discovered by Ralph and Piggy, the conch shell becomes a symbol of order and democracy on the island. Piggy suggests using it as a trumpet to bring the other boys together, highlighting its potential to bring them together. Golding writes, “He blew a series of short blasts… The shell exploded into a thousand white fragments and ceased to exist” (Golding 16). The shell's ability to unite the boys demonstrates its symbolic power. The shell also represents democracy, as it guarantees each owner the right to speak and be heard. This is evident when Ralph states, "I will give the conch to the next person who speaks. He will not be interrupted" (Golding 33). The conch serves as a symbol of equality, ensuring that all voices are heard and respected. In this way it supports the principles of a democratic society. Additionally, the conch serves as a source of authority and legitimacy. When the boys question Ralph's leadership, he reminds them, "I have the conch. That means I can talk" (Golding 42). The conch symbolizes Ralph's right to rule and his ability to maintain order. It provides a sense of structure and control, preventing kids from descending into chaos. The Conch's Diminishing Meaning As the boys on the island gradually succumb to their primal instincts, the conch's meaning diminishes. This is exemplified by the scene where Jack and his hunters brutally kill a mother pig. After the hunt, Jack boasts, "See? See? This is what you'll get! I meant it! There's no tribe left for you! The shell is gone" (Golding 181). The destruction of the shell symbolizes the loss of order, democracy and civilization among the boys. Furthermore, the conch loses its power when the boys no longer respect its authority. During one of their meetings, Roger interrupts Jack by speaking out of turn. Golding writes, "Roger passed the leader, only avoiding pushing him with his shoulder. The screaming ceased, and Samneric lay looking up in silent terror. Roger advanced upon them as one wielding nameless authority" (Golding 180). This scene reveals that the conch no longer has the same influence on the boys. Their descent into the wilderness has eroded the conch's power and meaning. Furthermore, the disappearance of the shell parallels the boys' transformation into wild creatures. When the shell shatters, it is described as "a white shape, the figure of a little boy, advancing towards them in the air and crying out in a shrill voice" (Golding 181). These images suggest that the destruction of the conch represents the loss of their civilized self, as they embrace, 1954.