Index IntroductionLiterature ReviewCritical AnalysisConclusionIntroductionThe world's population is increasing and the number of people around the world has reached terrifying levels in recent years. Population growth has had a major impact on popular tourist spots around the world. These famous tourist locations have experienced the phenomenon of “excessive tourism” in the recent past. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay The hardest hit lot were the UNESCO world heritage sites due to the popularity they enjoy among the people. Overtourism has not only overcrowded tourist sites, but has also increased the prices of traveling to these locations and staying in their vicinity. This article discusses in detail the impact of "over-tourism" on the Machu Picchu World Heritage Site. Literature reviewKhullar, 2014 analyzes the details of the Machu Picchu World Heritage Site and the factors that attract the huge number of tourists towards the destination site. The site represents the remains of the citadel prevalent a few centuries ago and depicts the remains of the Inca civilization in Peru. The article presents the reasons for the destination's recent rise in fame and why it attracts thousands of visitors from all over the world. world. There has been a change in the way people perceive a tourist place and people make their choices differently compared to the tourist trend of a few years ago. The document highlights the fact that until a few years ago people were not attracted to places that did not offer any emotion. However, increased awareness of history is the key factor in the growth in tourist numbers in recent years. Singh, 2018, focuses on the general ideas of mass tourism which is increasing across the world. The paper focuses on the fact that the idea of mass tourism affects the maintenance and upkeep of world heritage sites such as Machu Picchu. The fact brought forward by the author is that of the damage caused in these sites and the resulting landscape damage. The author comments that mass tourism is a global phenomenon and there are some organized private bodies and associations that are formed to promote tourism in these locations. The associations are formed in collaboration with local businesses and control the prices prevailing in these places. The overall impact of this activity is negative in terms of implications. Boonpat & Suvachart, 2014 focused on the fact that tourism growth of such places is based on the cultural knowledge that these places offer. More and more people have become culturally aware and want to know more about different cultures and histories. This curiosity has led to the growth in the number of people visiting these places and hence these places have become overcrowded and the places are getting damaged due to this. Conway, 2014 highlights the impact of overcrowded tourist places, especially world heritage sites that are teeming with influx. The research highlights the fact that the influx of tourists to these places harms and damages the heritage that is enshrined in these places. The report also highlights the factor of ignorance on the part of tourists who visit these places. A particular tourist destination might have a certain degree of importance for a class or segment of people, and yet not have the same importance for the people who visit these places. Tourists cannot be expected to treat the place the same way the local population treats it. Vainikka, 2013, mainly focuses on the function of mass tourism.
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