Poverty is one of the world's recurring and worrying problems affecting countries, especially third world countries, and this includes the Philippines. In the first half of 2014, 25.8% of the Philippine population suffered from poverty, a percentage that dropped to 21.6% in 2015, before rising to 26.3% in the following year. This means that every year more than nineteen million Filipinos suffer from a lack of basic needs, such as food, shelter and healthcare issues. Sanitation measures are necessary to promote health and prevent the transmission of diseases, especially contagious ones that are transmitted through skin contact and through fluids. Due to little or no access to sanitation, the impoverished population is the common victim of pandemics and epidemics such as diarrhea. One way to combat this global problem would be to stop transmission, for example through disinfectants, but most of the poverty-stricken population cannot afford the costs. For this reason they tend to rely on ethnomedicine. To do this, they find herbal and natural plants that can prevent the spread of infectious diseases, among which the fruit of the cucumber tree is one of the plants used for the above-mentioned purpose, most likely due to its prevalence in the Philippines. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay The fruit of the cucumber tree, or better known as kamias or bilimbi in the Tagalog language, is a yellowish-green, highly acidic fruit commonly found in Southeast Asian countries such as Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines. It also has some relationships between carom; the difference is its sour taste. It is a natural source of vitamins B and C, iron, phosphorus and antioxidants. Although it is not as well known as other tropical fruits, it has beneficial properties. According to a study related to the phytochemical properties of the cucumber tree fruit, its chloroform and methanol extracts were active against several types of pathogenic bacteria. In another study, oxalic acid from the fruit of the cucumber tree has an effect on particular species of bacteria such as S. aureus, however, another study found that an overdose of oxalic acid can cause acute kidney failure, caused by increased serum oxalate level and accumulation of calcium oxalate crystals in the renal tubules. Research related to the antimicrobial properties of underutilized fruits from Malaysia (cucumber fruit is one of them) concluded that any part of the fruit of the cucumber tree has antimicrobial activity against a wide range of gram-positive and gram-positive bacteria. -negative, which means that the extermination of the most useful bacteria can occur. Overall, various studies have shown that the fruit of the cucumber tree is antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial. With the above-mentioned properties of the cucumber tree fruit, along with its availability, it can easily be used for medicinal purposes. The antimicrobial properties of the fruit of the cucumber tree can be used in a disinfectant for the removal of pathogenic bacteria and the prevention of disease transmission, especially those transmitted through physical contact. Please note: this is just a sample. Request an article customization now from our expert writers. Get a Custom Essay The researchers' aim is to formulate an affordable disinfectant that can be offered to anyone, even the poor, and to provide another substitute for household disinfectants, which may contain chemicals that could have adverse effects on a la.