When thinking about Mesopotamia and Egypt, people typically tend to focus on how they are different before thinking about how they are similar. The difference between the two civilizations is what makes them unique and allows them to stand out from each other. Although Mesopotamia and Egypt differ from each other when it comes to government, language and architecture. They share similarities between geography, religion and agriculture. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay Mesopotamia is located in Western Asia and is surrounded by the Tigris-Euphrates River. The Sumerians and Akkadians controlled Mesopotamia from 3100 BC until the fall of Babylon in 539 BC which allowed the Achaemenid Empire to conquer Mesopotamia. Alexander the Great conquered in 332 BC and after his death Mesopotamia became part of the Seleucid Empire. Mesopotamia was later conquered by the Parthian Empire in 150 BC and later became a battleground between the Parthians and the Romans. Ancient Egypt is a civilization located in northeastern Africa along the Nile River. Ancient Egypt developed independently and includes several kingdoms separated by periods such as the Old Kingdom, Early Bronze Age, Middle Kingdom, and New Kingdom. Indeed, Egypt experienced a rise in power in the New Kingdom as it controlled Nubia. After being conquered by foreign groups ruled by the Ptolemaic Greek Kingdom and Cleopatra, Egypt finally became a Roman Empire. Cities throughout Mesopotamia were ruled by kings. Each city had its own king who determined rules and regulations for the city. When the king passed laws in Sumer, citizens were expected to obey them. The city of Babylon had laws similar to those of Sumer. To ensure that citizens followed the laws of Babylon, King Hammurabi had them engraved on stone tablets. Assyria was led by a king, but military officers were responsible for the local government as a whole. Unlike Mesopotamia, Egypt was ruled by the Pharaoh and other leaders under him. The leaders who aided the Pharaoh were the Nomarks and the Vizier. Egyptian citizens had to follow all laws passed just like those of Mesopotamia. Mesopotamia had six central languages ​​which were Aramaic, Akkadian, Sumerian, Amorite, Babylonian, and Assyrian. These languages ​​are known as cuneiform which is another name for wedge-shaped writing. Cuneiform writing was carved in stone and written on clay tablets. Cuneiform began as an image that included individual traits. However, the Egyptian language was spoken in Egypt in the form of Coptic. The Egyptian language is the oldest known language and is still widely spoken in the Coptic church. When it came to building, bricks were preferred by the Mesopotamians. Bricks were used to build temples and government buildings throughout Mesopotamia. Clay nails and terracotta panels were inserted inside the brick structures to act as a protective shield simply because they were not durable. Clay, mud bricks and mud plaster were also used to build houses and palaces. The main building materials in Egypt included mud bricks, just as in Mesopotamia, stone and limestone. Bricks were used to build palaces and their walls, while stone was used to build tombs and temples. Egyptian houses were built with mud made from the Nile River. The geographical features of Mesopotamia and Egypt are similar because both were located in river valleys. Being located in a river valley often became an advantage and one