Topic > Essay on Globalization - 1342

Due to the multidimensionality of the notion of globalization, its economic, social, political and cultural impacts are often debated among sociologists around the world. The litmus test for each emerging theory is a set of domain questions that will reveal the scope and boundaries of each theory. Domain questions include “When did globalization begin?”, “Does globalization refer to a process?” and the relevance of modernity and postmodernity to the process of globalization. How different theorists address these questions of domain will describe the various ways in which social phenomena are understood and explained by sociologists (Chirot & D. Hall, 1982). The essay will focus on two widely recognized theories of globalization that propose that globalization is understood and explained differently across time and space by theorists who believe their perspective answers all the world's curiosities, yet each theory It has its limitations and disadvantages. The notion of globalization could be placed in multiple perspectives, underlined by the theories of sociologists. While there have been extensive contributions to the concept of globalization recently, history ultimately plays an important role in many of today's works. Some early sociologists based their perspective of globalization on the ideology of modernity currently seen today. Furthermore, internationalism or the universalization of existing nation states was also a very popular ideology, as the primary inquiry remained within the boundaries of nation states (Krieken, 2014). However, despite the emergence of new and creative ways in which modern sociologists' theory puts their understanding of globalization into practice... middle of paper... the uniformity of the world gives way to cultural diversity as that we become more and more accustomed to change, this is evident as we openly accept each other's cultural values ​​without any worries. Over time we unconsciously integrate it into our daily lives as global culture becomes a normal phenomenon. We can now consume products from other countries and ascribe alternative meanings to them, as cultures disembodied from their locality, allowing new cultures to form, resulting in heterogeneity. Finally, globalization as a social phenomenon can be understood and explained from multiple perspectives. such as Marxist theory, Weber theory, world-system theory and global society theory. It can therefore be concluded that there is no single way to deconstruct globalization, but rather that each sociologist has a different vision of the complex notion.