Their shelter consisted of poor mats held together with shells. Resources were limited; for example, de Vaca noted that “firewood was scarce and mosquitoes were abundant.” This has led to the easy spread of diseases. The natives of the village relied heavily on the roots from October to February; as well as fishing during November and December for a constant food source. By the end of February the natives often moved away from the island. While Texas Indians relied heavily on hunting and gathering, many had only bows and arrows as weapons. This led to a change in their physical appearance. The appearance of the Texas Indians changed to adapt to hunting and culture. Men had their nipples pierced to hold an arrow reed. This would stabilize the reed; and make the shot more precise. Their noses were also pierced; which contained a piece of cane. This was for a type of primitive jewelry that helped personify their culture. When de Gama saw him, he was both awed and arrogant towards the native