What is punishment? Punishment can be used in place of many things. Usually when a punishment is given it is because an individual has violated a rule or law by not following the commands in which they were put in place. According to The Free Dictionary, “Punishment is a sanction imposed for a wrongful act.” (thefreedictionary.com). If a child has committed an act that is disapproved of by his or her parent, his or her punishment may mean an early bedtime, no television, or not being allowed to go outside to play. An adult, in the workplace, may receive a slightly different punishment. Punishment may be imposed if the individual violates company policies or procedures. Punishment may involve disciplinary action which may consist of a written warning, suspension or even dismissal. When dealing with criminals, or alleged criminals, punishment is meted out as a form of justice. Punishment may include a fine, fine or imprisonment. Punishment is usually given based on the crime committed. If someone has committed a crime, the results of his punishment are endless. History of Punishment Crime is an act committed in which society is affected. Crime has existed for centuries. There are ranges for crimes. Ranges are determined by misdemeanors or felonies. Misdemeanors are less serious crimes and carry a sentence of up to one year in prison. Felonies are serious offenses and carry a sentence of more than one year in prison. Depending on the historical moment in which a crime was committed determines the type of punishment someone receives. Crimes committed during the BC (Before Christ) period had a different punishment, compared to a person who may have committed the same crime now. The first murder, known to man... middle of paper... whatever crime committed by an individual, not only violated the law, it was also offensive to God. To correct the offense, not only for the the offender but also for the community, the offender had to make peace with God. For every justification of punishment (punishment, deterrence, incapacitation, rehabilitation and divine will), there are reasons such as why a particular punishment. While each is different, each with different intentions, they all have one main goal in common. The goal of punishment justifications is to discourage future behavior in order to decrease crime. If there were no justification for maintaining order in the penal system, there would be chaos and crimes would be committed by everyone with very little respect for the law. Because of the punishment, there are no limits to who a punishment can be given.