Topic > The Effects of European Imperialism on Africa - 933

In the year 1924, about a quarter of the world's total land area and population was under the control of the British Empire. This was the period when it reached its peak, however, the English faced an abundance of competition during this period. Preceded very closely by the industrial revolution of the 18th and 19th centuries, this sudden hunger for expansion was felt by many “hungry” countries in Europe – and other parts of the world – who wished to acquire new territories and, in so doing, gain status and revive their economies. A notable example of the extent to which the need for expansion took hold in Europe is the scramble for Africa – an event that can be considered an important demonstration of active imperialism. During the late 20th century, Africa was divided by the major imperialist powers of Europe (as well as some non-European countries). France, Germany and the United Kingdom were the main imperialist powers involved in the scramble for Africa, being allocated 15%, 9% and 30% of the continent respectively; each country has left its own profound impressions on the continent, many of which are observable today. France, being the second most important power in Africa, had a mainly cultural impact. While the primary motivation for expanding their empire into Africa involved economic reasons (such as the slave trade), there was also the intent to assimilate and, essentially, glorify French ideals and culture. There remains very little evidence of its economic presence in Africa, however, a French presence can easily be detected. French is the main official language in 18 African countries; is one of two official languages ​​in another country; finally, it is undeniable and powerful... middle of paper... but whether the Rush for Africa was the fruit of typical imperialist greed or a necessity arising from the Industrial Revolution - however, a conclusion can be drawn. What emerges is which shaped the continent and contributed greatly to its current state. The three most important imperialist powers involved in the colonization of Africa were France, Germany and Great Britain: each left their own deep “footprints” and had an enormous influence on the continent. France mainly had a cultural and political impact, while Germany's legacy brought the bitter aftertaste of genocide; the United Kingdom, on the other hand, abandoned the English language, which is a hallmark of its successes with imperialism and colonization. In essence, Africa has been affected to a large extent by historical imperialism – it remains very difficult to ascertain whether the effects have been positive or negative.