Despite some of the archaic language, McKay's overall diction and word choice are meant to inspire readers, not obscure the message he is attempting to convey. Additionally, he repeats the phrase “If we must die –” twice throughout the poem. Not only does the reiteration of these words intensify his message, but the hyphen after the clause serves as a dramatic pause for the audience. These pauses ultimately create drama, emphasize the feelings evoked, and add further meaning by forcing the audience to momentarily stop and reflect on what they have just read. Overall, McKay effectively employs his direct diction and literary techniques to assist and reinforce his message